Our 2023 Road Trip #8: The Fort Sumter Tour and Non-Confederate Flag-Raising Program

33-star US flag flies atop a tall, white flagpole on a stretch of grass. Background: tourists look out to sea over a wall. Foreground: tourists taking pics.

The 33-star U.S. flag flies over Fort Sumter, just as it did before the Confederates barged in.

Previously on Midlife Crisis Crossover:

Every year since 1999 Anne and I have taken one road trip to a different part of the United States and seen attractions, wonders, and events we didn’t have back home. From 1999 to 2003 we did so as best friends; from 2004 to the present, as husband and wife. After years of contenting ourselves with everyday life in Indianapolis and any nearby places that also had comics and toy shops, we overcame some of our self-imposed limitations and resolved as a team to leave the comforts of home for annual chances to see creative, exciting, breathtaking, outlandish, historical, and/or bewildering new sights in states beyond our own. We’re the Goldens. This is who we are and what we do.

For 2023 it was time at last to venture to the Carolinas, the only southern states we hadn’t yet visited, with a focus on the city of Charleston, South Carolina. Considering how many battlefields we’d toured over the preceding years, the home of Fort Sumter was an inevitable addition to our experiential collection…

…and here we were, one half-hour ferry ride later, at the star attraction atop our to-do list — the very place where the Civil War began, in the southeastern waters of Charleston Harbor in full view of the Atlantic Ocean. The Army Corps of Engineers began construction of the island in 1829, using 50,000+ tons of granite to create a new base atop a stable sandbar — a project conceived in the wake of the War of 1812, when British invaders unhelpfully exploited our naval vulnerabilities. Little did the ACE know future attacks would be coming from inside the country.


Fort on distant island, flying the Second National Flag of the Confederacy.

Not Fort Sumter, but Castle Pinckney on nearby Shute’s Folly, owned by the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Public tours aren’t offered, but the flag is swapped out from time to time.

Fort Sumter on the horizon, empty flagpole visible in the middle.

Admittedly our first look at Fort Sumter would’ve been cooler if they’d flown us overhead instead.

large boat with milling passengers approaches island pier.

Sumter’s pier awaiting our arrival.

Fort Sumter with empty flagpole, taken from the bridge connecting the pier to the island.

Fort Sumter slightly closer upon our disembarkation, with the flagpole empty for the moment.

Welcome to Fort Sumter sign in front of piled rocks lining the shore.

The official welcome sign down by the breakwater, which was moved farther out from the fort walls in 2019.

(As of 2023 its historical parade ground was just four feet above sea level. Flooding becomes an issue with any confluence of high tides and heavy rainfalls. Fortunately this was a sunny day in the immediate vicinity; storm clouds to the southeast kept their distance during our visit and for the rest of the day.)

Black seabird walking on a beach, waving its wings.

Birds frolicked on the adjacent sandbar. Hopefully that isn’t oil.

Fort Sumter diorama, pentagon shape and buildings along the bottom three edges which do not exist as of today.

A diorama of Fort Sumter’s full design, had it ever been finished and left unharmed as planned, including barracks and hospital that do not exist today.

Two-story black building inside a fort with empty flagpole.

The main building inside, with exhibits, bathrooms, and gift shop.

(The men’s room was out of order at the time of our visit. The gift shop posted and strictly enforced a max capacity of 15 people — not necessarily because of the recent pandemic, though, as it was also awfully tiny. A much more spacious shop awaited us back on the mainland.)

Grass field inside a fort. Alcoves line the far wall.

Most of the pentagonal fort’s square footage is just grass, with all the special features along the walls.

More of Fort Sumter's grass, lots of brick walls and structures at the other end.

Roughly the same vantage but facing the other way.

Grass in middle of fort with walkways covered in fine white gravel. Archway in far wall without doors is main entrance.

Same field as seen from the main building’s second story, facing toward the main entrance.

Fort Sumter large plaque on its own short monument marker. Main text: "In memory of the garrison defending Fort Sumter During the bombardment April 12-14, 1861."

The requisite historical marker, erected in 1932.

The fort was named in honor of Brigadier General Thomas Sumter, who commanded the South Carolina militia during the Revolutionary War. As is taught in your finer American schools, the Civil War officially commenced when the first shots were fired at the First Battle of Fort Sumter in the wee hours of April 12, 1861. The takeover came three weeks after the infamous “cornerstone speech” given by Alexander Stephens, Vice President of the Confederate States of America, who outlined the CSA’s various grievances and other differences of opinions with the Union, in which he referred to slavery at least eleven times.

The rangers in charge of Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park do not pretend otherwise. Upon our arrival they conducted the daily flag-raising program in which volunteering guests can assist in hoisting the 33-star flag up the pole to replace the losing side’s own. (They carefully noted this was a “program” and not a “ceremony”. Legal flag-care reasons, one presumes.) Their accompanying speech, though enlivened by the ranger’s own lighthearted remarks, unambiguously hammered on the blatant slavery aspect of South Carolina’s intentions.

Park ranger addresses crowd on long stone steps outside brick fort.

The program commences.

Park ranger holds flagpole rope while guiding civilians stretching an American flag between them.

Fellow tourists respectfully follow flag-handling directions.

33-star US flag being raised up a pole. Bright cloudy skies behind it.

The flag journeys upward, culminating in our lead photo.

After the program we were allowed an hour to wander the grounds and see what we could see before the ferry would take off. Sumter marks our fourth visit to an American fort (I think?) after previous road-trip stops at Fort Niagara, Fort McHenry, and Fort Ticonderoga. It’s the smallest of the four, yet arguably the most significant, except maybe to Francis Scott Key groupies.

Grass hill facing fort walls, with tiny sign: "Please stay off the mounds."

Grass also covers a selection of higher areas around the perimeter.

Deep cannon alcove with brick walls and ceiling. Tourists mill about, at least one playing on their phone.

Features inside the casemates (read: alcoves for cannons) included eleven 100-pounder rifled Parrott cannons that were installed after the Civil War.

cannon pointed at a wall where there used to be a hole to shoot through, now sealed with more bricks.

One of the Parrott cannons. Note all the embrasures (read: holes in the wall for cannons to shoot through) were all sealed up, so we couldn’t look through them and pretend to target stuff.

Cannon on brick circle, surrounded by grass.

One of the more decorative cannons higher up and away from the walls.

Brick wall with protuberances that used to be added features, now crumbling.

Sample deteriorating bricks, some 160+ years old and counting.

Brick wall with wooden extension on top. Brick benches and shorter walls decay all around in the grass.

Among the few original pieces is the inland-facing Gorge Wall –what’s left, anyway, after so much early shelling before it was fortified with sandbags and cotton bales.

Artifacts and relics were exhibited inside the main structure and in the museum proper, back at the ferry dock.

Black top hat with thick red string, bronze pin with crossed firing pins, big black feather, and "H1" on the front.

U.S. Army regulation artillery hat.

vitrine with real big rifle and black satchel.

Springfield 1842 .69 musket and ammo box.

Collection of tiny parts of 1860s explosive devices.

Fuses and primers of the time, for explosives-history buffs out there.

Large model of wooden warship with black features that I thought was a submarine at first because of the hull's tapered aerodynamic design.

Model of the USS Keokuk, an experimental Union warship sunk by the Confederates off nearby Morris Island on April 8, 1863.

Two flags named in caption, hanging vertically in museum glass.

Vintage flags on hand included another Stainless Banner (a.k.a. the Second National Flag of the Confederacy, as we saw earlier on arrival) and the 35-star American flag as of February 18, 1865.

Palmetto Guard Flag remnants!

Remnants of the Palmetto Guard Flag, the first flag raised when the Confederates took the fort. The better-known Star and Bars came later that same day.

cotton branch inside a museum vitrine.

Cotton! That critical Southern product, for us Yanks who don’t see much of the stuff unprocessed.

(As captains of the cotton industry, the South thought they wielded more sway over the federal government until the anti-slavery movement and subsequent laws necessarily upended their antiquated inhumanity. In 1860 America’s cotton earnings were $191,800.00, a good 57% of our total export revenue. Prices further escalated during the war due to scarcity — as of 1863 a 500-pound cotton bale could go for $953.00, which converts to over $24,000.00 in today’s bucks…dependent on the perpetuation of slavery for production. Somehow, hundreds of thousands of casualties later, they eventually learned to do without.)

Actual children's book on a gift shop shelf. Cover is a gray tabby at Fort Sumter wearing a red cap.

To learn more about the Civil War, check out your local library or museum gift shop for such books as Jack the Cat That Went to War.

(No, I didn’t buy it, but some online reviewers who read it when they were kids hold it in regard. Apparently it’s the story of a cat who Forrest Gumps his way through life during the Confederate occupation of Fort Sumter and doesn’t judge his slave-owning owners. Readers reportedly do not have to endure scenes of Jack watching nightly slave-whippings with feline disdain while pondering in Garfield-esque thought bubbles, “Wow, sure glad I’m an adorable cat and not a Black person granted pretty much the same rights ’round these parts!” Rumors of a Jack the Cat/Solomon Northup crossover remain as yet unconfirmed by Bleeding Cool.)

To be continued!

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[Link enclosed here to handy checklist for other chapters and for our complete road trip history to date. Follow us on Facebook or via email sign-up for new-entry alerts, or over on BlueSky if you want to track my faint signs of life between entries. Thanks for reading!]


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